Category:Amendments 2023 - Revision history

Admin at 16:13, June 6, 2025

2025-06-06T16:13:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:13, June 6, 2025
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	At some point, will need to cut-and-paste the text of section from Texas Legislature Online.		At some point, will need to cut-and-paste the text of section from Texas Legislature Online.

	~~\|seo_published_time=2023-11-07T12:30:30Z~~

	===1. HJR 2 88(2)===		===1. HJR 2 88(2)===

Admin: Text replacement - "this constitution" to "this Constitution"

2024-06-17T15:55:49Z

Text replacement - "this constitution" to "this Constitution"

Admin: /* 3. HJR 3 */

2024-06-06T19:58:09Z

3. HJR 3

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:58, June 6, 2024
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	'''(a) There is established the Texas University Fund for the purpose of providing a dedicated, independent, and equitable source of funding to enable emerging research universities in this state to achieve national prominence as major research universities.'''		'''(a) There is established the Texas University Fund for the purpose of providing a dedicated, independent, and equitable source of funding to enable emerging research universities in this state to achieve national prominence as major research universities.'''

	'''(g) The legislature shall establish criteria by which a state university may become eligible to receive a portion of the distributions from the fund. A state university that is entitled to participate in dedicated funding provided by Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VII, Section 18\|18]] of this ~~article~~ is not eligible to receive money from the fund.'''		'''(g) The legislature shall establish criteria by which a state university may become eligible to receive a portion of the distributions from the fund. A state university that is entitled to participate in dedicated funding provided by Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VII, Section 18\|18]] of this Article is not eligible to receive money from the fund.'''

	'''(i) For purposes of Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VIII, Section 22\|22]], Article VIII, of this constitution: (1) money in the fund is dedicated by this constitution; and (2) an appropriation of state tax revenues for the purpose of depositing money to the credit of the fund is treated as if it were an appropriation of revenues dedicated by this constitution.'''		'''(i) For purposes of Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VIII, Section 22\|22]], Article VIII, of this constitution: (1) money in the fund is dedicated by this constitution; and (2) an appropriation of state tax revenues for the purpose of depositing money to the credit of the fund is treated as if it were an appropriation of revenues dedicated by this constitution.'''

Admin: /* 1. HJR 2 88(2) */

2024-06-06T19:57:46Z

1. HJR 2 88(2)

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:57, June 6, 2024
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	As amended November 7, 2023:		As amended November 7, 2023:

	'''(c) The amount of $100,000 of the market value of the residence homestead of a married or unmarried adult, including one living alone, is exempt from ad valorem taxation for general elementary and secondary public school purposes. The legislature by general law may provide that all or part of the exemption does not apply to a district or political subdivision that imposes ad valorem taxes for public education purposes but is not the principal school district providing general elementary and secondary public education throughout its territory. In addition to this exemption, the legislature by general law may exempt an amount not to exceed $10,000 of the market value of the residence homestead of a person who is disabled as defined in Subsection (b) of this section and of a person 65 years of age or older from ad valorem taxation for general elementary and secondary public school purposes. The legislature by general law may base the amount of and condition eligibility for the additional exemption authorized by this subsection for disabled persons and for persons 65 years of age or older on economic need. An eligible disabled person who is 65 years of age or older may not receive both exemptions from a school district but may choose either. An eligible person is entitled to receive both the exemption required by this subsection for all residence homesteads and any exemption adopted pursuant to Subsection (b) of this section, but the legislature shall provide by general law whether an eligible disabled or elderly person may receive both the additional exemption for the elderly and disabled authorized by this subsection and any exemption for the elderly or disabled adopted pursuant to Subsection (b) of this section. Where ad valorem tax has previously been pledged for the payment of debt, the taxing officers of a school district may continue to levy and collect the tax against the value of homesteads exempted under this subsection until the debt is discharged if the cessation of the levy would impair the obligation of the contract by which the debt was created. The legislature shall provide for formulas to protect school districts against all or part of the revenue loss incurred by the implementation of this subsection, Subsection (d) of this section, and Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VIII, Section 1-d-1\|1-d-1]] of this ~~article~~. The legislature by general law may define residence homestead for purposes of this section.'''		'''(c) The amount of $100,000 of the market value of the residence homestead of a married or unmarried adult, including one living alone, is exempt from ad valorem taxation for general elementary and secondary public school purposes. The legislature by general law may provide that all or part of the exemption does not apply to a district or political subdivision that imposes ad valorem taxes for public education purposes but is not the principal school district providing general elementary and secondary public education throughout its territory. In addition to this exemption, the legislature by general law may exempt an amount not to exceed $10,000 of the market value of the residence homestead of a person who is disabled as defined in Subsection (b) of this section and of a person 65 years of age or older from ad valorem taxation for general elementary and secondary public school purposes. The legislature by general law may base the amount of and condition eligibility for the additional exemption authorized by this subsection for disabled persons and for persons 65 years of age or older on economic need. An eligible disabled person who is 65 years of age or older may not receive both exemptions from a school district but may choose either. An eligible person is entitled to receive both the exemption required by this subsection for all residence homesteads and any exemption adopted pursuant to Subsection (b) of this section, but the legislature shall provide by general law whether an eligible disabled or elderly person may receive both the additional exemption for the elderly and disabled authorized by this subsection and any exemption for the elderly or disabled adopted pursuant to Subsection (b) of this section. Where ad valorem tax has previously been pledged for the payment of debt, the taxing officers of a school district may continue to levy and collect the tax against the value of homesteads exempted under this subsection until the debt is discharged if the cessation of the levy would impair the obligation of the contract by which the debt was created. The legislature shall provide for formulas to protect school districts against all or part of the revenue loss incurred by the implementation of this subsection, Subsection (d) of this section, and Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VIII, Section 1-d-1\|1-d-1]] of this Article. The legislature by general law may define residence homestead for purposes of this section.'''

	'''(d) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if a person receives a residence homestead exemption prescribed by Subsection (c) of this section for homesteads of persons who are 65 years of age or older or who are disabled, the total amount of ad valorem taxes imposed on that homestead for general elementary and secondary public school purposes may not be increased while it remains the residence homestead of that person or that person's spouse who receives the exemption. If a person who is 65 years of age or older or who is disabled dies in a year in which the person received the exemption, the total amount of ad valorem taxes imposed on the homestead for general elementary and secondary public school purposes may not be increased while it remains the residence homestead of that person's surviving spouse if the spouse is 55 years of age or older at the time of the person's death, subject to any exceptions provided by general law. The legislature, by general law, may provide for the transfer of all or a proportionate amount of a limitation provided by this subsection for a person who qualifies for the limitation and establishes a different residence homestead. However, taxes otherwise limited by this subsection may be increased to the extent the value of the homestead is increased by improvements other than repairs or improvements made to comply with governmental requirements and except as may be consistent with the transfer of a limitation under this subsection. For a residence homestead subject to the limitation provided by this subsection in the 1996 tax year or an earlier tax year, the legislature shall provide for a reduction in the amount of the limitation for the 1997 tax year and subsequent tax years in an amount equal to $10,000 multiplied by the 1997 tax rate for general elementary and secondary public school purposes applicable to the residence homestead. For a residence homestead subject to the limitation provided by this subsection in the 2014 tax year or an earlier tax year, the legislature shall provide for a reduction in the amount of the limitation for the 2015 tax year and subsequent tax years in an amount equal to $10,000 multiplied by the 2015 tax rate for general elementary and secondary public school purposes applicable to the residence homestead. For a residence homestead subject to the limitation provided by this subsection in the 2021 tax year or an earlier tax year, the legislature shall provide for a reduction in the amount of the limitation for the 2023 tax year and subsequent tax years in an amount equal to $15,000 multiplied by the 2022 tax rate for general elementary and secondary public school purposes applicable to the residence homestead. Beginning with the 2023 tax year, for any tax year in which the amount of the exemption provided by Subsection (c) of this section applicable to the residence homestead of a married or unmarried adult, including one living alone, or the amount of the exemption provided by Subsection (c) of this section applicable to the residence homestead of a person who is disabled as defined by Subsection (b) of this section and of a person 65 years of age or older is increased, the legislature shall provide for a reduction for that tax year and subsequent tax years in the amount of the limitation provided by this subsection applicable to a residence homestead that was subject to the limitation in the tax year preceding the tax year in which the amount of the exemption is increased in an amount equal to the amount by which the amount of the exemption is increased multiplied by the tax rate for general elementary and secondary public school purposes applicable to the residence homestead for the tax year in which the amount of the exemption is increased.'''		'''(d) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, if a person receives a residence homestead exemption prescribed by Subsection (c) of this section for homesteads of persons who are 65 years of age or older or who are disabled, the total amount of ad valorem taxes imposed on that homestead for general elementary and secondary public school purposes may not be increased while it remains the residence homestead of that person or that person's spouse who receives the exemption. If a person who is 65 years of age or older or who is disabled dies in a year in which the person received the exemption, the total amount of ad valorem taxes imposed on the homestead for general elementary and secondary public school purposes may not be increased while it remains the residence homestead of that person's surviving spouse if the spouse is 55 years of age or older at the time of the person's death, subject to any exceptions provided by general law. The legislature, by general law, may provide for the transfer of all or a proportionate amount of a limitation provided by this subsection for a person who qualifies for the limitation and establishes a different residence homestead. However, taxes otherwise limited by this subsection may be increased to the extent the value of the homestead is increased by improvements other than repairs or improvements made to comply with governmental requirements and except as may be consistent with the transfer of a limitation under this subsection. For a residence homestead subject to the limitation provided by this subsection in the 1996 tax year or an earlier tax year, the legislature shall provide for a reduction in the amount of the limitation for the 1997 tax year and subsequent tax years in an amount equal to $10,000 multiplied by the 1997 tax rate for general elementary and secondary public school purposes applicable to the residence homestead. For a residence homestead subject to the limitation provided by this subsection in the 2014 tax year or an earlier tax year, the legislature shall provide for a reduction in the amount of the limitation for the 2015 tax year and subsequent tax years in an amount equal to $10,000 multiplied by the 2015 tax rate for general elementary and secondary public school purposes applicable to the residence homestead. For a residence homestead subject to the limitation provided by this subsection in the 2021 tax year or an earlier tax year, the legislature shall provide for a reduction in the amount of the limitation for the 2023 tax year and subsequent tax years in an amount equal to $15,000 multiplied by the 2022 tax rate for general elementary and secondary public school purposes applicable to the residence homestead. Beginning with the 2023 tax year, for any tax year in which the amount of the exemption provided by Subsection (c) of this section applicable to the residence homestead of a married or unmarried adult, including one living alone, or the amount of the exemption provided by Subsection (c) of this section applicable to the residence homestead of a person who is disabled as defined by Subsection (b) of this section and of a person 65 years of age or older is increased, the legislature shall provide for a reduction for that tax year and subsequent tax years in the amount of the limitation provided by this subsection applicable to a residence homestead that was subject to the limitation in the tax year preceding the tax year in which the amount of the exemption is increased in an amount equal to the amount by which the amount of the exemption is increased multiplied by the tax rate for general elementary and secondary public school purposes applicable to the residence homestead for the tax year in which the amount of the exemption is increased.'''

Admin at 23:34, June 3, 2024

2024-06-03T23:34:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:34, June 3, 2024
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	At some point, will need to cut-and-paste the text of section from Texas Legislature Online.		At some point, will need to cut-and-paste the text of section from Texas Legislature Online.

			\|seo_published_time=2023-11-07T12:30:30Z

	===1. HJR 2 88(2)===		===1. HJR 2 88(2)===

Admin at 15:35, November 14, 2023

2023-11-14T15:35:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:35, November 14, 2023
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	52.94% in favor statewide		52.94% in favor statewide

	50.00% + in favor county		53.17% in favor county

	===9. SJR 32===		===9. SJR 32===

Admin: /* 4. HJR 107 */

2023-11-14T15:30:09Z

4. HJR 107

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:30, November 14, 2023
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	'''(1) Subject to the further provisions of this Section, the Legislature shall provide for the retirement and compensation of Justices and Judges of the Appellate Courts and District and Criminal District Courts on account of length of service, age and disability, and for their reassignment to active duty where and when needed. The office of every such Justice and Judge shall become vacant on the expiration of the term during which the incumbent reaches the age of 79 years or such earlier age, not less than 75 years, as the Legislature may prescribe.'''		'''(1) Subject to the further provisions of this Section, the Legislature shall provide for the retirement and compensation of Justices and Judges of the Appellate Courts and District and Criminal District Courts on account of length of service, age and disability, and for their reassignment to active duty where and when needed. The office of every such Justice and Judge shall become vacant on the expiration of the term during which the incumbent reaches the age of 79 years or such earlier age, not less than 75 years, as the Legislature may prescribe.'''

			NUMBER 13 (HJR 107) THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO INCREASE THE MANDATORY AGE OF RETIREMENT FOR STATE JUSTICES AND JUDGES.

			!!! defeated !!!

			37.31% in favor

	===5. HJR 125===		===5. HJR 125===

Admin: /* 8. HJR 134 */

2023-11-14T15:28:15Z

8. HJR 134

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:28, November 14, 2023
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	52.94% in favor statewide		52.94% in favor statewide

	50.00% in favor county		50.00% + in favor county

	===9. SJR 32===		===9. SJR 32===

Admin: /* 8. HJR 134 */

2023-11-14T15:27:57Z

8. HJR 134

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:27, November 14, 2023
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	52.94% in favor statewide		52.94% in favor statewide
	~~??????~~ in favor county
			50.00% in favor county

	===9. SJR 32===		===9. SJR 32===

Admin: /* 8. HJR 134 */

2023-11-14T15:25:28Z

8. HJR 134

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:25, November 14, 2023
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	Note that the change made to this section on November 7, 2023 is effective only if a majority of Galveston County voters were in favor of it.		Note that the change made to this section on November 7, 2023 is effective only if a majority of Galveston County voters were in favor of it.

			PROPOSITION NUMBER 12 (HJR 134) THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROVIDING FOR THE ABOLITION OF THE OFFICE OF COUNTY TREASURER IN GALVESTON COUNTY.

			52.94% in favor statewide
			?????? in favor county

	===9. SJR 32===		===9. SJR 32===

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:55, June 17, 2024
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	As amended November 7, 2023:		As amended November 7, 2023:

	'''(a-1) Appropriations from state tax revenues not dedicated by this ~~constitution~~ that are made for the purpose of paying for ad valorem tax relief as identified by the legislature by general law are not included as appropriations for purposes of determining whether the rate of growth of appropriations exceeds the limitation prescribed by Subsection (a) of this section.'''		'''(a-1) Appropriations from state tax revenues not dedicated by this Constitution that are made for the purpose of paying for ad valorem tax relief as identified by the legislature by general law are not included as appropriations for purposes of determining whether the rate of growth of appropriations exceeds the limitation prescribed by Subsection (a) of this section.'''

	Note that the change made to this section on November 7, 2023 applies to appropriations made for the fiscal biennium beginning September 1, 2023.		Note that the change made to this section on November 7, 2023 applies to appropriations made for the fiscal biennium beginning September 1, 2023.
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	'''(a) As the Teacher Retirement System of Texas is actuarially sound according to an actuarial valuation update performed in February 2023, the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023: (1) by general law may provide a cost-of-living adjustment to annuitants of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas who are eligible for the adjustment as determined by that general law; and (2) may appropriate an amount of money from the General Revenue Fund to the Comptroller of Public Accounts for deposit to the trust fund of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas to pay the adjustment authorized by Subdivision (1) of this subsection.'''		'''(a) As the Teacher Retirement System of Texas is actuarially sound according to an actuarial valuation update performed in February 2023, the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023: (1) by general law may provide a cost-of-living adjustment to annuitants of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas who are eligible for the adjustment as determined by that general law; and (2) may appropriate an amount of money from the General Revenue Fund to the Comptroller of Public Accounts for deposit to the trust fund of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas to pay the adjustment authorized by Subdivision (1) of this subsection.'''

	'''(b) For purposes of Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VIII, Section 22\|22]], Article VIII, of this ~~constitution~~, an appropriation of state tax revenues made by the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, for the purpose described by Subsection (a)(1) of this section is treated as if it were an appropriation of revenues dedicated by this ~~constitution~~.'''		'''(b) For purposes of Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VIII, Section 22\|22]], Article VIII, of this Constitution, an appropriation of state tax revenues made by the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, for the purpose described by Subsection (a)(1) of this section is treated as if it were an appropriation of revenues dedicated by this Constitution.'''

	'''(c) This section expires September 1, 2025.'''		'''(c) This section expires September 1, 2025.'''
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	'''(g) The legislature shall establish criteria by which a state university may become eligible to receive a portion of the distributions from the fund. A state university that is entitled to participate in dedicated funding provided by Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VII, Section 18\|18]] of this Article is not eligible to receive money from the fund.'''		'''(g) The legislature shall establish criteria by which a state university may become eligible to receive a portion of the distributions from the fund. A state university that is entitled to participate in dedicated funding provided by Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VII, Section 18\|18]] of this Article is not eligible to receive money from the fund.'''

	'''(i) For purposes of Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VIII, Section 22\|22]], Article VIII, of this ~~constitution~~: (1) money in the fund is dedicated by this ~~constitution~~; and (2) an appropriation of state tax revenues for the purpose of depositing money to the credit of the fund is treated as if it were an appropriation of revenues dedicated by this ~~constitution~~.'''		'''(i) For purposes of Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VIII, Section 22\|22]], Article VIII, of this Constitution: (1) money in the fund is dedicated by this Constitution; and (2) an appropriation of state tax revenues for the purpose of depositing money to the credit of the fund is treated as if it were an appropriation of revenues dedicated by this Constitution.'''

	NUMBER 5 (HJR 3) THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO THE TEXAS UNIVERSITY FUND, WHICH PROVIDES FUNDING TO CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL PROMINENCE AS MAJOR RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES AND DRIVE THE STATE ECONOMY.		NUMBER 5 (HJR 3) THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT RELATING TO THE TEXAS UNIVERSITY FUND, WHICH PROVIDES FUNDING TO CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL PROMINENCE AS MAJOR RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES AND DRIVE THE STATE ECONOMY.
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	'''(g) The Legislature may appropriate general revenue for the purpose of depositing money to the credit of the Texas Energy Fund to be used for the purposes of that fund.'''		'''(g) The Legislature may appropriate general revenue for the purpose of depositing money to the credit of the Texas Energy Fund to be used for the purposes of that fund.'''

	'''(h) For purposes of Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VIII, Section 22\|22]], Article VIII, of this ~~constitution~~: (1) money in the Texas Energy Fund is dedicated by this ~~constitution~~; and (2) an appropriation of state tax revenues for the purpose of depositing money to the credit of the Texas Energy Fund is treated as if it were an appropriation of revenues dedicated by this ~~constitution~~.'''		'''(h) For purposes of Section [[Texas Constitution:Article VIII, Section 22\|22]], Article VIII, of this Constitution: (1) money in the Texas Energy Fund is dedicated by this Constitution; and (2) an appropriation of state tax revenues for the purpose of depositing money to the credit of the Texas Energy Fund is treated as if it were an appropriation of revenues dedicated by this Constitution.'''

	NUMBER 7 (SJR 93) THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROVIDING FOR THE CREATION OF THE TEXAS ENERGY FUND TO SUPPORT THE CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE, MODERNIZATION, AND OPERATION OF ELECTRIC GENERATING FACILITIES.		NUMBER 7 (SJR 93) THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT PROVIDING FOR THE CREATION OF THE TEXAS ENERGY FUND TO SUPPORT THE CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE, MODERNIZATION, AND OPERATION OF ELECTRIC GENERATING FACILITIES.

	64.92% in favor		64.92% in favor