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	<id>https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Texas_Constitution%3AArticle_V</id>
	<title>Texas Constitution:Article V - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Texas_Constitution%3AArticle_V"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution:Article_V&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-07T18:59:15Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.5</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution:Article_V&amp;diff=2812&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Text replacement - &quot;Texas_Constitution_of_1876_modified.jpg&quot; to &quot;Texas_Constitution_of_1876_Article_1.jpg&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution:Article_V&amp;diff=2812&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-06-30T14:07:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;Texas_Constitution_of_1876_modified.jpg&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Texas_Constitution_of_1876_Article_1.jpg&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:07, June 30, 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Article V of the Texas Constitution}}[[File:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Texas_Constitution_of_1876_modified&lt;/del&gt;.jpg|125px|border|right|Texas Constitution of 1876]]The official title of Article V is &quot;Judicial Department.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Article V of the Texas Constitution}}[[File:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Texas_Constitution_of_1876_Article_1&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg|125px|border|right|Texas Constitution of 1876]]The official title of Article V is &quot;Judicial Department.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Texas judiciary has two courts of last resort.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Texas judiciary has two courts of last resort.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution:Article_V&amp;diff=1390&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Admin: Text replacement - &quot;Texas Constitution of 1876 modified.jpg&quot; to &quot;Texas_Constitution_of_1876_modified.jpg&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://texaslegalguide.com/index.php?title=Texas_Constitution:Article_V&amp;diff=1390&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-05-31T16:04:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;Texas Constitution of 1876 modified.jpg&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Texas_Constitution_of_1876_modified.jpg&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Article V of the Texas Constitution}}[[File:Texas_Constitution_of_1876_modified.jpg|125px|border|right|Texas Constitution of 1876]]The official title of Article V is &amp;quot;Judicial Department.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Texas judiciary has two courts of last resort.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Supreme Court handles civil matters and the Court of Criminal Appeals handles criminal matters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that Oklahoma is the only other state that has two high courts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another distinctive feature of the Texas judiciary is that most judges run for office in contested elections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Efforts to change to another system (e.g., merit selection with retention elections) have always failed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On TLG, each section of the state constitution has its own page:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 1|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Judicial Power Vested in Courts; Legislative Power Regarding Courts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 1 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 1-a|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Retirement and Discipline; State Commission on Judicial Conduct&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 1-a of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 2|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Supreme Court; Justices&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 2 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 3|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Jurisdiction of Supreme Court&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 3 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 3a|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Repealed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 3a of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 3-b|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Direct Appeal from Order Granting or Denying Injunction&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 3-b of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 3-c|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Questions of State Law Certified from Federal Appellate Court&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 3-c of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 4|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Court of Criminal Appeals; Judges&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 4 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 5|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Jurisdiction of Court of Criminal Appeals&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 5 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 5a|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Clerks of Appellate Courts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 5a of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 5b|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Supreme Court and Court of Criminal Appeals: Location and Term&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 5b of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 6|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Courts of Appeals; Justices; Jurisdiction&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 6 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 7|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Judicial Districts; District Courts; District Judges&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 7 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 7a|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Judicial Districts Board; Reapportionment of Judicial Districts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 7a of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 8|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Jurisdiction of District Courts&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 8 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 9|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;District Clerks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 9 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 10|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Right of Trial by Jury in District Court&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 10 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 11|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Disqualification of Judges; Holding Court for Other Judges&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 11 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 12|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Judges Conservators of the Peace; Indictments and Information&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 12 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 13|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Grand and Petit Juries in District Court: Composition and Verdict&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 13 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 14|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Juror Qualifications&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 14 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 15|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;County Courts; County Judges&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 15 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 16|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;County Courts: Jurisdiction; Powers and Disqualification of Judge&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 16 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 16a|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Repealed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 16a of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 17|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;County Courts: Terms, Prosecutions, and Juries&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 17 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 18|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Commissioners Courts; Commissioners; Justices of the Peace; Constables&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 18 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 19|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Jurisdiction of Justice Courts; Ex Officio Notaries Public&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 19 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 20|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;County Clerks&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 20 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 21|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;County Attorneys; District Attorneys&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 21 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 22|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Repealed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 22 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 23|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Sheriffs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 23 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 24|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Removal of County Officers&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 24 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 25|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Repealed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 25 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 26|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Appeal by State in Criminal Cases&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 26 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 27|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Repealed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 27 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 28|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Vacancy in Judicial Office&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 28 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 29|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;County Courts: Terms of Court; Probate Business&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 29 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 30|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Term of Judges of County-Wide Courts and Criminal District Attorneys&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 30 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 31|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Court Administration and Rule-Making Authority&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 31 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Texas Constitution:Article V, Section 32|&amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;Legal Challenges to Constitutionality of State Statutes&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Article V, Section 32 of the Texas Constitution&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Texas Constitution]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Courts-Texas]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:By Steve Smith]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:TxCon ArtV]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:WikiSEO Extension]]{{#seo:|author=Steven W. Smith|section=Law|published_time=01-01-2015|title=Article V of the Texas Constitution (&amp;quot;Judicial Department&amp;quot;)|keywords=Article 5 Texas Constitution, Texas judiciary, judicial elections|description=Texas has two courts of last resort: the Texas Supreme Court handles civil matters (Art. V § 3) and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals handles criminal matters (Art. V § 5).}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
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