Texas Constitution talk:Article III, Section 56: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{PAGENAME}} of the Texas Constitution–discussion page}}__NOTOC__This page is available for comment and discussion regarding the page ''{{PAGENAME}} of the Texas Constitution''.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{PAGENAME}} of the Texas Constitution–discussion page}}__NOTOC__This page is available for comment and discussion regarding the page ''{{PAGENAME}} of the Texas Constitution''.


== add ? ==


However, a law
that uses a population bracket to limit its application to a class of counties or municipalities
does not violate Section 56 if, after considering the subject of the law, one finds a reasonable
justification for applying the law to that particular class of counties or municipalities and not
to counties or municipalities outside the class.1,


== add ==


https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17962249283603233454
 
 
 
 
The General Assembly shall not pass any local or special law:
 
Authorizing the creation, extension or impairing of liens:
 
Regulating the affairs of counties, cities, townships, wards, boroughs, or school districts:
 
Changing the names of persons or places:
 
Changing the venue in civil or criminal cases:
 
Authorizing the laying out, opening, altering or maintaining roads, highways, streets, or alleys:
 
Relating to ferries or bridges, or incorporating ferry or bridge companies, except for the erection of bridges crossing streams which form boundaries between this and any other State:
 
Vacating roads, town-plats, streets or alleys:
 
Relating to cemeteries, graveyards, or public grounds not of the State:
 
Authorizing the adoption or legitimatization of children:
 
Locating or changing county seats, erecting new counties or changing county lines:
 
Incorporating cities, towns, or villages, or changing their charters:
 
For the opening and conducting of elections, or fixing or changing the place of voting:
 
Granting divorces:
 
Erecting new townships or boroughs, changing township lines, borough limits or school districts. Creating offices, or prescribing the powers and duties of officers in counties, cities, boroughs, townships, election or school districts:
 
Changing the law of descent or succession:
 
Regulating the practice or jurisdiction of, or changing the rules of evidence in, any judicial proceeding or inquiry before courts, aldermen, justices of the peace, sheriffs, commissioners, arbitrators, auditors, masters in chancery or other tribunals, or providing or changing methods for the collection of debts, or the enforcing of judgments, or prescribing the effect of judicial sales of real estate:
 
Regulating the fees, or extending the powers and duties of aldermen, justices of the peace, magistrates or constables:
 
Regulating the management of public schools, the building or repairing of school houses, and the raising of money for such purposes:
 
Fixing the rate of interest:
 
Affecting the estates of minors or persons under disability, except after due notice to all parties in interest, to be recited in the special enactment: Remitted fines, penalties and forfeitures, or refunding moneys legally paid into the treasury:
 
Exempting property from taxation:
 
Regulating labor, trade, mining or manufacturing:
 
Creating corporations, or amending, renewing or extending the charters thereof:
 
Granting to any corporation, association or individual any special or exclusive privilege or immunity, or to any corporation, association or individual the right to lay down a railroad track:
 
Nor shall the General Assembly indirectly enact such special or local law by the partial repeal of a general law; but laws repealing local or special acts may be passed:
 
Nor shall any law be passed granting powers or privileges in any case where the granting of such powers and privileges shall have been provided for by the general law, nor where the courts have jurisdiction to grant the same or give the relief asked for

Revision as of 16:03, August 22, 2023

This page is available for comment and discussion regarding the page Article III, Section 56 of the Texas Constitution.





The General Assembly shall not pass any local or special law:

Authorizing the creation, extension or impairing of liens:

Regulating the affairs of counties, cities, townships, wards, boroughs, or school districts:

Changing the names of persons or places:

Changing the venue in civil or criminal cases:

Authorizing the laying out, opening, altering or maintaining roads, highways, streets, or alleys:

Relating to ferries or bridges, or incorporating ferry or bridge companies, except for the erection of bridges crossing streams which form boundaries between this and any other State:

Vacating roads, town-plats, streets or alleys:

Relating to cemeteries, graveyards, or public grounds not of the State:

Authorizing the adoption or legitimatization of children:

Locating or changing county seats, erecting new counties or changing county lines:

Incorporating cities, towns, or villages, or changing their charters:

For the opening and conducting of elections, or fixing or changing the place of voting:

Granting divorces:

Erecting new townships or boroughs, changing township lines, borough limits or school districts. Creating offices, or prescribing the powers and duties of officers in counties, cities, boroughs, townships, election or school districts:

Changing the law of descent or succession:

Regulating the practice or jurisdiction of, or changing the rules of evidence in, any judicial proceeding or inquiry before courts, aldermen, justices of the peace, sheriffs, commissioners, arbitrators, auditors, masters in chancery or other tribunals, or providing or changing methods for the collection of debts, or the enforcing of judgments, or prescribing the effect of judicial sales of real estate:

Regulating the fees, or extending the powers and duties of aldermen, justices of the peace, magistrates or constables:

Regulating the management of public schools, the building or repairing of school houses, and the raising of money for such purposes:

Fixing the rate of interest:

Affecting the estates of minors or persons under disability, except after due notice to all parties in interest, to be recited in the special enactment: Remitted fines, penalties and forfeitures, or refunding moneys legally paid into the treasury:

Exempting property from taxation:

Regulating labor, trade, mining or manufacturing:

Creating corporations, or amending, renewing or extending the charters thereof:

Granting to any corporation, association or individual any special or exclusive privilege or immunity, or to any corporation, association or individual the right to lay down a railroad track:

Nor shall the General Assembly indirectly enact such special or local law by the partial repeal of a general law; but laws repealing local or special acts may be passed:

Nor shall any law be passed granting powers or privileges in any case where the granting of such powers and privileges shall have been provided for by the general law, nor where the courts have jurisdiction to grant the same or give the relief asked for