Texas Constitution:Article III, Section 64 and Texas Constitution:Article I, Section 30: Difference between pages

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Article III, Section 64 of the Texas Constitution (''<small>"Consolidation of and Contracts between Political Subdivisions"</small>'')}}{{Texas Constitution|text=As amended November 3, 1970:
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Article I, Section 30 of the Texas Constitution (''<small>"Rights of Crime Victims"</small>'')}}{{Texas Constitution|text=Added November 7, 1989:


'''(a) The Legislature may by special statute provide for consolidation of governmental offices and functions of government of any one or more political subdivisions comprising or located within any county. Any such statute shall require an election to be held within the political subdivisions affected thereby with approval by a majority of the voters in each of these subdivisions, under such terms and conditions as the Legislature may require.'''
(a) A crime victim has the following rights: (1) the right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy throughout the criminal justice process; and (2) the right to be reasonably protected from the accused throughout the criminal justice process.


'''(b) The county government, or any political subdivision(s) comprising or located therein, may contract one with another for the performance of governmental functions required or authorized by this Constitution or the laws of this State, under such terms and conditions as the Legislature may prescribe. No person acting under a contract made pursuant to this Subsection (b) shall be deemed to hold more than one office of honor, trust or profit or more than one civil office of emolument. The term "governmental functions," as it relates to counties, includes all duties, activities and operations of statewide importance in which the county acts for the State, as well as of local importance, whether required or authorized by this Constitution or the laws of this State.'''
(b) On the request of a crime victim, the crime victim has the following rights: (1) the right to notification of court proceedings; (2) the right to be present at all public court proceedings related to the offense, unless the victim is to testify and the court determines that the victim's testimony would be materially affected if the victim hears other testimony at the trial; (3) the right to confer with a representative of the prosecutor's office; (4) the right to restitution; and (5) the right to information about the conviction, sentence, imprisonment, and release of the accused.


|editor=
(c) The Legislature may enact laws to define the term "victim" and to enforce these and other rights of crime victims.


As added in 1968, this section applied only to El Paso County and Tarrant County.
(d) The State, through its prosecuting attorney, has the right to enforce the rights of crime victims.


The 1970 amendment to the section made its provisions applicable to all counties.
(e) The Legislature may enact laws to provide that a judge, attorney for the State, peace officer, or law enforcement agency is not liable for a failure or inability to provide a right enumerated in this section. The failure or inability of any person to provide a right or service enumerated in this section may not be used by a defendant in a criminal case as a ground for appeal or post-conviction writ of habeas corpus. A victim or guardian or legal representative of a victim has standing to enforce the rights enumerated in this section but does not have standing to participate as a party in a criminal proceeding or to contest the disposition of any charge.


|other=
|editor=


None.
This section adds several rights for "crime victims" to the state constitution.
 
More than thirty other states have adopted similar constitutional provisions.


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None.
None.
|seo_title=Article I, Section 30 of the Texas Constitution ("Rights of Crime Victims")
|seo_keywords=Article 1 Section 30, Texas Bill of Rights, rights of crime victims
|seo_description=This section adds several rights for crime victims to the state constitution.
|seo_image_alt=Texas Bill of Rights


}}
}}


[[Category:TxCon ArtIII Sec]]
[[Category:Texas Bill of Rights]]
[[Category:Criminal Procedure]]
[[Category:TxCon ArtI Sec]]

Revision as of 14:00, May 30, 2024

Added November 7, 1989:

(a) A crime victim has the following rights: (1) the right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy throughout the criminal justice process; and (2) the right to be reasonably protected from the accused throughout the criminal justice process.

(b) On the request of a crime victim, the crime victim has the following rights: (1) the right to notification of court proceedings; (2) the right to be present at all public court proceedings related to the offense, unless the victim is to testify and the court determines that the victim's testimony would be materially affected if the victim hears other testimony at the trial; (3) the right to confer with a representative of the prosecutor's office; (4) the right to restitution; and (5) the right to information about the conviction, sentence, imprisonment, and release of the accused.

(c) The Legislature may enact laws to define the term "victim" and to enforce these and other rights of crime victims.

(d) The State, through its prosecuting attorney, has the right to enforce the rights of crime victims.

(e) The Legislature may enact laws to provide that a judge, attorney for the State, peace officer, or law enforcement agency is not liable for a failure or inability to provide a right enumerated in this section. The failure or inability of any person to provide a right or service enumerated in this section may not be used by a defendant in a criminal case as a ground for appeal or post-conviction writ of habeas corpus. A victim or guardian or legal representative of a victim has standing to enforce the rights enumerated in this section but does not have standing to participate as a party in a criminal proceeding or to contest the disposition of any charge.

Editor Comments

This section adds several rights for "crime victims" to the state constitution.

More than thirty other states have adopted similar constitutional provisions.

Attorney Steve Smith

Recent Decisions

None.

Historic Decisions

None.

Library Resources

Online Resources